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Nowa Chinese painters oil painting and sculpture are in development, collectively, a superpower of contemporary art. Asian artists, particularly those of China, dominate a new list of the world FOR??? s best-selling contemporary artists from last year. Among the world FOR??? S most wanted are the names of unknown artists Zhang Xiaogang, Yue Minjun and Zeng Fanzhi.

On the world FOR??? S 20 best-selling artists, 13 are from Asia, with 11 from China. Asian artists representing six of the top 10 biggest sellers at auction, five of whom are Chinese. Experts predict that within a decade, a mandate???? Asia arta???? be as widely used as arta â???? West???? and will be responsible for most of global sales.

The annual survey of world art market by the auction site monitoring Artprice and the insurance company Axa lists the 500 biggest selling artists for 2900 auctions between July 2007 and June 2008. Although the first four contemporary artists auction were the stars of the West, Jeff Koons, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Damien Hirst and Richard Prince, almost all the rest are Asian. Other Chinese artists in the top 10 including Wang Guangyi and Yan Pei-Ming. Japana???? S Murakami comes number eight, while the Indian artist Anish Kapoor, who lives in England, is the number 18. This is a radical change in the art market dominated by the Western tradition for nearly 500 years.

â???? Total revenues generated by the auction of 100 Chinese artists in 2003-4 was £ 860,000 Â Â???? the report. â???? The 100 even with total revenue of £ 270m over the last 12 months. Of these 100, three are striking for each generated more than £ 26m. â????

Vinci Chang, head of sales at Christie???? S Asian contemporary department at Hong Kong, said: â???? These artists grew up in a post-Mao China and I saw a country under decades of social upheaval and political change. All this has informed their work. â????

Such is the interest in Chinese art, Charles Saatchi has opened his new gallery in Chelsea with an exhibition of new Chinese talent. Originally, he said, he found the Chinese art as very â???? Kitschyâ???? and a???? derivativeâ ????. â???? But thereâ???? s stuff enough to put a good show, â???? he said in 2006. â???? My rule is: if you can put this in the Whitney Biennial and nobody is going to say, â???? Oh, thatâ???? is very good for a Chinese artist, a???? then it would be nice. â????

World OF??? S 20 best selling artists

Wang Guangyi

The Chinese artist is regarded as an exponent of one???? Policies popa ????. His work, including in 2005? 2 â???? Porsche ????, left, combines the styles of communist propaganda posters with the logos of consumers. â???? stylistic fusion that forced the government agitprop aesthetic sensibility of pop kitsch American Guangyiâ???? the work adopts the language of the Cold War from 1960 to ironically examine the contemporary polemics of globalization, a???? according to the Saatchi Gallery. Murakami

Murakami is considered one of the artists most thoughtful and thought-provoking Japanese 1990s. His work ranges from paintings and cartoons such as sculptures almost minimalist giant balloons. It also puts on events of performance and factory-produced designs watches, T-shirts and many other commercial products. Murakami, 46, is credited with the creation of the â???? Superflat???? painting style, which includes flat surfaces of color and graphic images from the Japanese tradition of anime and manga. Much of his work is emblazoned with his signature character, Mr. Dob.

Zhang Xiaogang

Zhang is known for his surrealist paintings with Picasso and Dali among his influences. His Bloodline series of paintings, including a???? Big Law Familia ????,, feature stylized monochromatic portraits of Chinese people in stiff, formal poses, reminiscent of the portraits in the 1950s and 1960s. Zeng Fanzhi

Zeng is among the most popular Chinese contemporary artists. It combines the realistic and expressionistic style in his work, which often deals with relationships between people. His series of paintings great man???? featuring Karl Marx, Lenin, Stalin and Mao among other one???? seems at first sight to be official portraits, but subvert traditional representations with the use of monochrome and expressive brushwork. Above: 2004A???? S â???? Tiananmen ????.

Yue Minjun

Yue is a member of a Chinese???? Cynical realist???? movement. He is known for representing???? Cloned doppelgà ¤ ngersâ ????, grotesquely twisted with manic grins, as 2005a???? S â???? Backyard Gardena ????, left. The gaiety of his anti-hero echoes modern anxieties.

World OF??? S 20 best selling artists

1 Jeff Koons, born in Pennsylvania in 1955, incorporates kitsch imagery. Sold £ 69. 4m last year.

2 Jean-Michel Basquiat, born in 1960 in Brooklyn, New York, was a graffiti artist who died in 1988. Sold £ 54. 3m.

3 Damien Hirst, born in 1965 in Bristol, a key member of the Young British Artists. Sold  £ 45. 7m.

4 Richard Prince, born in 1949 in Panama, was an American painter and photographer. Sold  £ 33m.

5 Zhang Xiaogang, born in 1958 in Chinaâ???? S Yunnan Province. Sold  £ 32. 3m.

6 Zeng Fanzhi, born in 1964 in Wuhan, holds the record auction for a contemporary Asian artists. Sold £ 27. 8m.

7 Yue Minjun, born in 1962 in Heilongjiang. Sold £ 27. 8m.

8 Takashi Murakami, born in 1962, Tokyo, Japan. Perhaps the most famous artist of the East on the list. Sold  £ 15. 5m.

9 Wang Guangyi, born in 1957 in Heilongjiang. Sold £ 11. 7m

10 Liu Xiaodong, born in 1963, Liaoning. Painter and photographer documented the controversial dam project of the Three Gorges. Sold  £ 10. 5m.

11 Cai Guo-Qiang, born in 1957. performance artist who uses gunpowder to produce one???? explosive eventsâ ????. Sold  £ 10. 1m.

12 Yan Pei-Ming, born in 1960, Shanghai. Best known for portraits of Mao Zedong’s epic and Bruce Lee. Sold £ 9. 9m.

13 Chen Yifei, born in 1946 in Zhejing. Among the first to penetrate the market of Western art. Died in 2005. Sold £ 9. 7m.

14 Fang Lijun, born in 1963 in Hebei. realism painter â???? cynical???? school. Sold £ 9. 6m

15 Liu Ye, born in 1964, a veteran of the post-1989 avant-garde movement. Sold £ 8. 8m.

Zhou Chunya 17, born in 1955 in Sichuan. Known for portraits green. Sold £ 8. 3m.

18 Anish Kapoor, born in 1954 in Mumbai, India. Turner Prize-winning sculptor who has lived in England since 1972. Sold £ 6. 7m

19 Peter Doig, born in 1959. The Scottish artist???? S paintings are among Europea???? O dearest. Sold £ 6. 7m.

20 Rudolf Stingel, born in 1956 in Merano, Italy. Sold £ 6. 5m.


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The transition between Gothic and Renaissance showed subjects in which details of the two periods have been mixed. Often Gothic architectural forms were used with human figures dressed in costumes of the Renaissance and classical. The prospect of the enhanced image. A more detailed modeling of hangings and clothing has been attempted, and both Roman and Gothic letters were used. The tapestry of the Renaissance, has played its finality when Raphael made a series of cartoons depicting Pope Leo X the Acts of the Apostles. Raphael was not a weaver, and knew little about the art of weaving or texture of a tapestry. The greatness of the artist as a painter deceived the world and provoked criticism of his time to admire the work that has been run from these cartoons. They are, however, more valuable than the pictures as masterpieces of tapestry toppers window (http://www. Ferch. Com). Although Raphael and his patrons were Italians, the tapestries were actually woven in Brussels. They are now in the Vatican after being stolen. They are perhaps the most famous throughout the world, and have been repeatedly copied, copies located in most major museums of Europe. Weaving tapestry was made in England by Jacques I. Work Mortlake were the first, and employs workers and Flemish drawings. They have produced much excellent work, but much of it was copied from foreign design, including the Raphael cartoons. Professions at Merton and Windsor are more recent, most of their work that were produced during the nineteenth century. The Flemish trades are most important during the early Renaissance. They produced a lot of work, especially during the seventeenth century, under the direction of Rubens and Terriers. The ancient drawings produced large force, showing the relief, subjects or stormy battle scenes. The tapestries were made from them are only woven paintings and although they have great decorative value, they also helped to crush the art of weaving. Topics Teniers’ were almost all pastoral scenes or village and may easily be recognized. In addition to these two great artists, countless individual weavers appeared in all regions of Flanders, who, though gifted with expert technical knowledge and craft, completely lacked the artistic design of tapestries and molding frame Photo (http://www. ferch. com). These weavers who produce thousands of diverse tapestry of merit that are so often sold in the auction market, known as “Flemish Greens” and show people of strange or extraordinary forms. Flemish workers were imported into d other countries, including Spain, Germany and Italy, although the industry of these countries have never taken a very great importance. Italian tapestries from earlier periods were difficult to distinguish from Flemish. Later they took a character all their own and in the Baroque period, they took the same characteristics as other contemporary arts. Under Louis XIV and his successors, the French tapestry weaving became even more important than the Flemings. This is largely due to the foundation of the tapestry works in the suburbs of Paris, on the banks of the Bievre. Water from the river whose water was said to have exceptional qualities for dyeing. The Gobelin factory became one of the largest producers of this category of work. It was supported by the French crown and is still owned by the French government, working exclusively for them. Its production during the period of Louis XIV, as opposed to the Gothic work is full of relief, with shadows to develop and fine gradations of color. The tapestries paintings imitate closely, and have lost much in the way the texture and character, but are still rich and decorative, best used on a wall in a classic photo or fires Napoleon. Borders are often imitations of gilded wood frames. Arc mythological or historical subjects in general, replacing the old religious subjects. Under Louis XV pastoral scenes were very popular, running on the drawings of Watteau, Boucher, Fragonard, and other painters of the People’s Court. Tapestry has been woven into smaller pieces for use in upholstery. The Beauvais tapestries were originally a private company, but were later taken over by Louis XIV, and are still a government factory. Their early work was mainly on the type of greenery, even if later they have produced all kinds of subjects. For a time they also made carpets, but it was abandoned during the French Revolution. Their recent output has consisted mainly of small tapestries for upholstery, woven on the loom low-warp, instead of the type formerly used high warp. The trades of Aubusson in central France, is said to be of very ancient origin. They make two carpets and tapestries, and their work is commercially produced for the general market.


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Nowa Chinese painters oil painting and sculptors are developing a collective superpower contemporary arts. Asian artists, including those of China, to dominate a new list of the world?? S best-selling contemporary artists from last year. Among the world?? S are the most sought after names unknown artists Zhang Xiaogang, Yue Minjun and Zeng Fanzhi.

Among the world?? S 20 top-selling artists, 13 are from Asia, with 11 from China. Asian artists representing six of the top 10 stores by auction, of which five are Chinese. Experts predict that within a decade, one word?? Arta Asian?? will be as widely used as one?? West arta?? and be responsible for the majority of worldwide sales.

The annual survey of the art market worldwide auction tracking site Artprice and the insurance company Axa lists 500 artists selling in 2900 auctions between July 2007 and June 2008. While the first four contemporary artists auction were the stars of the West Jeff Koons, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Damien Hirst and Richard Prince, almost all the rest are Asian. Other Chinese artists in the top 10 include Wang Guangyi and Yan Pei-Ming. Japana?? S Takashi Murakami is at number eight, while the Indian-born Anish Kapoor, who lives in England, is number 18. It is a radical change in an art market dominated by the Western tradition for nearly 500 years.

â?? The total revenue generated by the auction of 100 Chinese artists in 2003-4 was £ 860,000 Â, Â?? the report said. â?? The same 100 generated total revenues of £ 270m over the last 12 months. Of these 100, three are striking for each generated more than  £ 26m. â??

Vinci Chang, head of sales at Christia?? S Department contemporary Asia in Hong Kong, said: â?? These artists grew up in a post-Maoist China and saw a country under decades of social upheaval and political change. All this has informed their work. â??

Such is the interest of Chinese art, Charles Saatchi opened his new gallery in Chelsea with an exhibition of new Chinese talent. Originally, he said, he found the Chinese art as very â?? Kitschyâ?? and â?? derivativeâ ????. â?? But there?? s not enough stuff to put on a good show, A?? he said in 2006. â?? My rule is: if you can put this in the Whitney Biennial and nobody is going to say â?? Oh, that?? s very good for a Chinese artist, A?? then that will go well. â??

World?? S 20 best selling artists

Wang Guangyi

The Chinese artist is considered a representative of a group?? ????. Popa His political work, including in 2005? 2 â?? Porsche ????, left combines style communist propaganda posters with the logos of consumers. â?? stylistic fusion, the government promulgated aesthetic of agitprop with the kitsch sensibility of American pop Guangyiâ?? s work adopts the language of the Cold War years 1960 to examine the controversial contemporary irony of globalization, â?? according to the Saatchi Gallery. Takashi Murakami

Murakami is considered one of the most thoughtful and thought-provoking Japanese artists of the 1990s. His work ranges from cartoon like paintings and sculptures almost minimalist in giant inflatable balls. It also puts on events and performance models of factory-made watches, T-shirts and many other commercial products. Murakami, 46, is credited with the creation of â?? Superflat?? style of painting, which has flat planes of color images and graphics from the tradition of Japanese anime and manga. Much of her work is decorated with his signature character, Mr. DOB.

Zhang Xiaogang

Zhang is known for his surrealist paintings with Picasso and Dali, among his influences. His Bloodline series of paintings, including â?? Big Familya right ????,, are stylized portraits and monochrome of the Chinese people in stiff, formal poses, reminiscent of portraits done in the 1950s and 1960s. Zeng Fanzhi

Zeng is among the most popular contemporary Chinese artists. It combines the realistic and expressionistic style in his work, which often deals with relationships between people. His series of large paintings A Man?? featuring Karl Marx, Lenin, Stalin and Mao including a?? first appears to be official portraits, but subvert traditional representations with the use of brushstrokes and expressive monochrome. Pictured above: 2004A?? S â?? Tiananmen ????.

Yue Minjun

Yue is a member of a Chinese?? Realista cynical?? stroke. He is noted for depicting â?? Cloned doppelgà ¤ ngersâ ????, grotesquely twisted maniacal grins, like 2005A?? S â?? Backyard Gardena ????, left. The forced cheerfulness of his anti-hero echoes modern anxieties.

World?? S 20 best selling artists

1 Jeff Koons, born in 1955 in Pennsylvania, kitsch imagery. Sold  £ 69. 4 m in the past year.

2 Jean-Michel Basquiat, born in 1960 in Brooklyn, New York, was a graffiti artist who died in 1988. Sold  £ 54. 3m.

3 Damien Hirst, born in 1965 in Bristol, a key member of the Young British Artists. Sold  £ 45. 7m.

4 Richard Prince, born in 1949 in Panama, is an American painter and photographer. Sold  £ 33m.

5 Zhang Xiaogang, born in 1958 in Chinaâ?? S Yunnan Province. Sold  £ 32. 3m.

6 Zeng Fanzhi, born in 1964 in Wuhan, holds the auction record for contemporary Asian artists. Sold  £ 27. 8m.

7 Yue Minjun, born in 1962 in Heilongjiang. Sold  £ 27. 8m.

8 Takashi Murakami was born in 1962, Tokyo, Japan. Perhaps the artist is best known on the list. Sold  £ 15. 5m.

9 Wang Guangyi, born in 1957 in Heilongjiang. Sold  £ 11. 7m

10 Liu Xiaodong, born in 1963, Liaoning. Painter and photographer documented the controversial project of the Three Gorges Dam. Sold  £ 10. 5m.

11 Cai Guo-Qiang, born in 1957. Performance artist who uses gunpowder to produce ????. â?? Explosives eventsâ sold  £ 10. 1m.

12 Yan Pei-Ming, born in 1960 in Shanghai. Best known for portraits of Mao Zedong era and Bruce Lee. Sold  £ 9. 9m.

13 Chen Yifei, born in 1946 in Zhejing. Among the first to break into the market of Western art. Died in 2005. Sold  £ 9. 7m.

14 Fang Lijun, born in 1963, Hebei. Painter of the â?? Cynical realism?? school. Sold  £ 9. 6m

15 Liu Ye, born in 1964, the veteran’s post-1989 avant-garde. Sold  £ 8. 8m.

17 Zhou Chunya, born in 1955, Sichuan. Known for portraits green. Sold  £ 8. 3m.

18 Anish Kapoor, born in 1954 in Mumbai, India. Turner Prize-winning sculptor who has lived in England since 1972. Sold  £ 6. 7m

19 Peter Doig, born 1959. The Scottish artist?? S paintings are among europea?? S most expensive. Sold  £ 6. 7m.

20 Rudolf Stingel, born in 1956 in Merano, Italy. Sold  £ 6. 5m.


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The transition from the Gothic to the Renaissance period showed subjects in which details of the two periods were mixed. Often Gothic architectural forms were used with human figures dressed in Renaissance and classic costumes. The perspective of the pictures improved. More detailed modeling of draperies and clothing was attempted, and both Roman and Gothic letters were used.
The tapestry weaving of the Renaissance assumed its definite character when Raphael made for a series of cartoons for Pope Leo X illustrating the Acts of the Apostles. Raphael was not a weaver, and knew little of the art of weaving or of tapestry texture. The greatness of the artist as a painter misled the world, and caused the critics of his day to admire the work that was executed from these cartoons.
They are, however, more valuable as pictures than as masterpieces of tapestry window toppers (http://www. ferche. com). Though Raphael and his patrons were Italians, the tapestries were actually woven in Brussels. They are now in the Vatican, after having been stolen. They are perhaps the most famous set in the world, and have been copied many times, copies being found in most of the chief museums of Europe.
Tapestry weaving was introduced into England under James I. The Mortlake works were the earliest, and employed Flemish workmen and designs. They produced a good deal of excellent work, though much of it was copied from foreign designs, including the Raphael cartoons. The looms at Merton and Windsor are more recent, most of their work having been produced during the nineteenth century.
The Flemish looms were the most important during the early Renaissance. They produced a great quantity of work, particularly during the seventeenth century under the leadership of Rubens and Terriers. The former produced designs of great vigor, showing relief,of warlike subjects or tempestuous scenes. The tapestries that were made from them were merely woven paintings and although they had immense decorative value, they also helped to crush the art of weaving.
Teniers’ subjects were nearly all pastoral or village scenes and may easily be recognized. In addition to these two great artists, countless individual weavers sprang up in all parts of Flanders, who, although gifted with expert technical knowledge and craftsmanship, were utterly lacking in artistry of design of tapestries and picture frame molding (http://www. ferche. com).
It was these weavers who produced the thousands of tapestries of varying merit that are so often sold in the auction market, known as “Flemish Verdures” and which show human beings of strange or extraordinary shapes. Flemish workers were imported into other countries, including Spain, Germany and Italy, though the industry in these countries never assumed very great importance.
The Italian tapestries of the earlier periods were barely distinguishable from the Flemish. Later they assumed a character of their own and in the Baroque period they took on the same characteristics as other contemporary arts. Under Louis XIV and his successors, French tapestry weaving became even more important than the Flemish. This was largely due to the founding of the Gobelin works, in the outskirts of Paris, on the banks of the Bievre River. The river’s water was whose water was said to have exceptional qualities for dyeing. The Gobelin factory developed into one of the greatest producers of this class of work.
It was taken over by the French crown and is still owned by the French government, working exclusively for them. Its output during the period of Louis XIV, as contrasted with the Gothic work, is full of relief, with elaborate shadows and fine gradations of color. The tapestries imitate paintings very closely, and have lost much in the way texture and character, but are still rich and decorative, best used on a wall in a classic picture frame or in front of napoleon fireplaces.
Borders are often imitations of gilt wooden picture frames. Subjects arc usually mythological or historical, replacing the religious subjects of earlier times. Under Louis XV pastoral scenes were very popular, being executed from the designs of Watteau, Boucher, Fragonard, and other popular court painters. Tapestry was also woven in smaller pieces for use in upholstery. The Beauvais tapestry works were at first a private enterprise, but were later taken over by Louis XIV, and are still a government factory.
Their early work was mainly of the verdure type, though later they produced all types of subjects. For a time they also manufactured rugs, but this was discontinued at the time of the French Revolution. Their recent output has consisted mainly of small tapestries for furniture coverings, woven on low warp looms, in place of the high warp type formerly used. The looms of Aubusson, in central France, are said to be of very ancient origin. They manufacture both rugs and tapestries, and their work is produced commercially for the general market.

Now Chinese oil painting painters and sculptors are developing, collectively, into a contemporary arts superpower. Asian artists, and in particular those from China, dominate a new list of the world’s best-selling contemporary artists of last year. Among the world’s most sought-after artists are the unfamiliar names of Zhang Xiaogang, Yue Minjun and Zeng Fanzhi.

Of the world’s 20 top-selling artists, 13 are from Asia, with 11 coming from China. Asian artists make up six of the top 10 biggest sellers at auction, five of which are Chinese. Experts predict that within a decade, the term “Asian art” will be as widely used as “Western art” and will be responsible for most global sales.

The annual survey of the global art market by the auction tracking site Artprice and the Axa insurance company lists the 500 top-selling artists at 2,900 auctions between July 2007 and June 2008. While the top four selling contemporary artists at auction were the Western superstars Jeff Koons, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Damien Hirst and Richard Prince, almost all the rest are Asian. Other Chinese artists in the top 10 include Wang Guangyi and Yan Pei-Ming. Japan’s Takashi Murakami comes in at number eight, while the Indian-born Anish Kapoor, who lives in England, is number 18. It is a seismic shift in an art market dominated by the Western tradition for almost 500 years.

“The total auction revenue generated by 100 Chinese artists in 2003-4 amounted to £860,000,” the report says. “The same 100 generated total revenue of £270m over the last 12 months. Of these 100, three are striking for having each generated more than £26m. ”

Vinci Chang, head of sales at Christie’s Asian contemporary department in Hong Kong, said: “These artists grew up in a post-Mao China and have seen a country under decades of turmoil and political and social change. All this has informed their work. ”

Such is the interest in Chinese art that Charles Saatchi has opened his new gallery in Chelsea with an exhibition of new Chinese talent. Originally, he said, he found Chinese art as very “kitschy” and “derivative”. “But there’s enough stuff to put on a good show,” he said in 2006. “My rule is: if you can put this in the Whitney Biennial and nobody is going to say, ‘Oh, that’s very good for a Chinese artist,’ then that will be fine. ”

World’s 20 top selling artists

Wang Guangyi

The Chinese artist is seen as an exponent of ‘political pop’. His work, including 2005?2 ‘Porsche’, left, combines the styles of communist propaganda posters with consumer logos. ‘Stylistically merging the government enforced aesthetic of agitprop with the kitsch sensibility of American pop, Guangyi’s work adopts the Cold War language of the 1960s to ironically examine the contemporary polemics of globalisation,’ according to the Saatchi Gallery. Takashi Murakami

Murakami is regarded as one of the most thoughtful and thought-provoking Japanese artists of the 1990s. His work ranges from cartoon-like paintings and almost minimalist sculptures to giant inflatable balloons. He also puts on performance events and designs factory-produced watches, T-shirts and many other commercial products. Murakami, 46, is credited with creating the ’superflat’ style of painting, which features flat planes of colour and graphic images derived from the Japanese traditions of anime and manga. Much of his work is emblazoned with his signature character, Mr DOB.

Zhang Xiaogang

Zhang is known for his surrealist paintings, with Picasso and Dali among his influences. His Bloodline series of paintings, including ‘Big Family’, right, feature stylised and monochrome portraits of Chinese people in stiff, formal poses, which recall portraits done in the 1950s and 1960s. Zeng Fanzhi

Zeng is among the most sought-after Chinese contemporary artists. He combines expressionist and realist styles in his work, which often deals with relationships between people. His series of Great Man paintings – featuring Karl Marx, Lenin, Stalin and Mao among others – appear at first glance to be official portraits, but subvert the traditional representations with use of monochrome and expressive brush strokes. Pictured above: 2004’s ‘Tiananmen’.

Yue Minjun

Yue is a member of the Chinese ‘cynical realist’ movement. He is noted for depicting ‘cloned doppelgängers’, grotesquely contorted with maniacal grins, such as 2005’s ‘Backyard Garden’, left. The forced jollity of his anti-heroes echoes modern anxieties.

World’s 20 top selling artists

1 Jeff Koons, born 1955 in Pennsylvania, incorporates kitsch imagery. Sold £69. 4m in the past year.

2 Jean-Michel Basquiat, born 1960 in Brooklyn, New York, was a graffiti artist who died in 1988. Sold £54. 3m.

3 Damien Hirst, born 1965 in Bristol, a key member of the Young British Artists. Sold £45. 7m.

4 Richard Prince, born 1949 in Panama, is an American painter and photographer. Sold £33m.

5 Zhang Xiaogang, born in 1958 in China’s Yunnan province. Sold £32. 3m.

6 Zeng Fanzhi, born in 1964 in Wuhan, holds the auction record for a contemporary Asian artist. Sold £27. 8m.

7 Yue Minjun, born 1962 in Heilongjiang. Sold £27. 8m.

8 Takashi Murakami, born 1962, Tokyo, Japan. Possibly the best known Eastern artist on the list. Sold £15. 5m.

9 Wang Guangyi, born 1957, in Heilongjiang. Sold £11. 7m

10 Liu Xiaodong, born 1963, Liaoning. Painter and photographer documented the controversial Three Gorges Dam project. Sold £10. 5m.

11 Cai Guo-Qiang, born 1957. Performance artist who uses gunpowder to produce ‘explosive events’. Sold £10. 1m.

12 Yan Pei-Ming, born 1960, Shanghai. Best known for epic portraits of Mao Zedong and Bruce Lee. Sold £9. 9m.

13 Chen Yifei, born 1946 in Zhejing. Among the first to break into Western art market. Died in 2005. Sold £9. 7m.

14 Fang Lijun, born 1963, Hebei. Painter of the ‘cynical realism’ school. Sold £9. 6m

15 Liu Ye, born 1964, veteran of the post-1989 avant-garde movement. Sold £8. 8m.

17 Zhou Chunya, born 1955, Sichuan. Renowned for green portraits. Sold £8. 3m.

18 Anish Kapoor, born 1954, in Mumbai, India. Turner Prize-winning sculptor who has lived in England since 1972. Sold £6. 7m

19 Peter Doig, born 1959. The Scottish artist’s paintings are among Europe’s most expensive. Sold £6. 7m.

20 Rudolf Stingel, born 1956, in Merano, Italy. Sold £6. 5m.